Posts categorized “Linux”.

Fedora 15 pptpd RPMs

Fedora 15 pptpd source RPM:
pptpd-1.3.4-1.fc15.src.rpm MD5 65001b6c4d86cdfb5e28f89567782389

Fedora 15 pptpd i386 RPM:
pptpd-1.3.4-1.fc15.i386.rpm MD5 7c2aec6c7caf63c673d55134f1e1fb68

Fedora 15 pptpd x86_64 RPM:
pptpd-1.3.4-1.fc15.x86_64.rpm MD5 078a36e081b29804c02424b244bba7cf

Same comments apply from the other pptpd posts.

Exactly what I wanted to see on a production server…

RHEL 6.1 / Scientific Linux 6.1 dmesg:

TECH PREVIEW: fscache may not be fully supported.
Please review provided documentation for limitations.
FS-Cache: Loaded
FS-Cache: Netfs 'nfs' registered for caching

Excerpt from RHEL 6.1 Technical Notes, Chapter 3. Technology Previews:

FS-Cache
FS-Cache is a new feature in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 that enables networked file systems (e.g. NFS) to have a persistent cache of data on the client machine.

… and nothing about the limitations or how to disable fscache.

Tried to add install fscache /bin/true to /etc/modprobe.d/fscache.conf with the following dmesg result (of course, no NFS filesystems mounted):

nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_relinquish_cookie
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_unregister_netfs
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_maybe_release_page
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_read_or_alloc_page
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_uncache_page
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_register_netfs
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_write_page
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_wait_on_page_write
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_acquire_cookie
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_relinquish_cookie
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_unregister_netfs
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_maybe_release_page
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_read_or_alloc_page
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_uncache_page
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_register_netfs
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_write_page
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_wait_on_page_write
nfs: Unknown symbol __fscache_acquire_cookie

How to convert CentOS 6.0 to Scientific Linux 6.x

Install the Scientific Linux 6.x yum repositories:
rpm -ivh http://ftp.scientificlinux.org/linux/scientific/6x/i386/os/Packages/yum-conf-sl6x-1-1.noarch.rpm

Install the required GPG keys:
- for i386 arch:
rpm -ivh --force http://ftp.scientificlinux.org/linux/scientific/6x/i386/os/Packages/sl-release-6.1-2.i686.rpm

OR

- for x86_64 arch:
rpm -ivh --force http://ftp.scientificlinux.org/linux/scientific/6x/x86_64/os/Packages/sl-release-6.1-2.x86_64.rpm

Update from CentOS 6.0 to Scientific Linux 6.x using yum:
yum clean all
yum update

Remove some old packages:
rpm -e centos-release
rpm -e yum-plugin-fastestmirror

Reboot and enjoy!

Solved: e1000: eth0: e1000_clean_tx_irq: Detected Tx Unit Hang

On one amd64 machine running CentOS 5.5 x86_64 the e1000 network interfaces go down and up with the following messages:

e1000: eth0: e1000_clean_tx_irq: Detected Tx Unit Hang
 Tx Queue             <0>
 TDH                  <62>
 TDT                  <8d>
 next_to_use          <8d>
 next_to_clean        <62>
buffer_info[next_to_clean]
 time_stamp           <10037f7b6>
 next_to_watch        <62>
 jiffies              <10037fcd4>
 next_to_watch.status <0>
NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth0: transmit timed out

This issue usually appears on machines with 4GB or more memory. I have tried a lot of things but no luck.

The fix comes with new Intel’s e1000 driver.

Download the latest driver from e1000 stable on SF (8.0.25 at the time of writing).

Build the RPM:

rpmbuild -tb /path/to/e1000-8.0.25.tar.gz

Install the new e1000 RPM driver:

rpm -ivh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/x86_64/e1000-8.0.25-1.x86_64.rpm

Add ignore_64bit_dma=1 driver option in /etc/modprobe.conf:

options e1000 ignore_64bit_dma=1

Reboot and enjoy!

From e1000 README file:

ignore_64bit_dma
—————-
Valid Range:   0-xxxxxxx (0=off)
Default Value: 0
Usage: insmod e1000.ko ignore_64bit_dma=1

When non zero the driver will only request DMA mapping of host memory
in the lower 4GB region. This provides a workaround for users of AMD platforms
GA-MA78G-DS3H & SM4021M-T2R+ that have reported TXHangs on system that have
>4GB RAM, suspected caused by some (no deep root cause) issue in the Dual
Address Cycle (DAC) DMA mechanism needed to access addresses above 4GB.
Setting ignore_64bit_dma to 1 activates the workaround.

This parameter is different than other parameters, in that it is a
single (not 1,1,1 etc.) parameter applied to all driver instances and
it is also available during runtime at
/sys/module/e1000/parameters/ignore_64bit_dma

Update: if your newer kernel crashes with e1000 ElRepo driver version 8.0.30 or older (detailed here), please update to the latest version, currently 8.0.35. Thanks again ElRepo!

Installing Solaris 11 Express domU under CentOS 5 dom0

First, download Solaris 11 Express from Oracle.

Install Solaris 11 Express HVM domU with virt-install:

virt-install -n sx11 -r 2048 --vcpus=4 --os-type=solaris --os-variant=opensolaris \
-v -c /path/to/sol-11-exp-201011-text-x86.iso --disk path=sx11.img,size=20 \
-b br1 --vnc --noautoconsole

Of course, adjust domU memory (-r), vcpus, path to Solaris 11 Express DVD, disk path, network bridge (-b).

After installation has started, you can connect to the VNC display. First, determine which port:

virsh vncdisplay sx11
:8

Finish the installation as usual. After reboot, you can start the Solaris 11 Express domU:

virsh start sx11

or have the domain autostarted at dom0 boot:

virsh autostart sx11

Or disable autostarting

virsh autostart --disable sx11

Enjoy!

Fedora 14 pptpd RPMs

Fedora 14 source RPM:
pptpd-1.3.4-1.fc14.src.rpm MD5 8fe1eae2096eb387c74394618027dda1

Fedora 14 x86_64 RPM:
pptpd-1.3.4-1.fc14.x86_64.rpm MD5 17c9bf6473168b1b59ca331fb73b55b7

For more informations please see my previous posts here and here.

Enjoy!

Fedora 13 pptpd RPMs

Fedora 13 source RPM:
pptpd-1.3.4-1.fc13.src.rpm
MD5 8ccf41430af197e85ba7b67a0d6b95ea

Fedora 13 i386 RPM:
pptpd-1.3.4-1.fc13.i386.rpm MD5 904bcab3f58784a362499496ebdacb25

Fedora 13 x86_64 RPM:
pptpd-1.3.4-1.fc13.x86_64.rpm MD5 3d3209427d11981ef1827bd004e65736

I have commented out logwtmp in pptpd.conf, please see my previous post.

Tested with the following PPTP clients: Apple Mac OS X 10.6.4, Apple iPad (iOS 3.2.2), Apple iPhone 4 (iOS 4.1), Apple iPhone 3GS (iOS 4.1), Apple iPhone 3G (iOS 4.1), Microsoft Windows 7 Professional, Microsoft Windows XP Professional SP3, pptpclient 1.7.2, mpd 5.5.

Enjoy!

(Open)Solaris, Linux and FreeBSD tunnelbroker.net IPv6 setup

After you create a Regular Tunnel at Hurricane Electric‘s tunnelbroker.net you will receive the following informations:

Server IPv4 Address
Server IPv6 Address
Client IPv4 Address
Client IPv6 Address
Routed /64

Solaris and OpenSolaris IPv6 tunnel setup

Create /etc/hostname6.ip.tun0 file:
tsrc Client_IPv4_Address tdst Server_IPv4_Address up
addif Client_IPv6_Address Server_IPv6_Address up

Add the permanent IPv6 default gateway:
route -p add -inet6 default Server_IPv6_Address

(Tested on Solaris 10 5/09 and 10/09, OpenSolaris 2009.06 and 2010.02 preview snv_127)

Linux (RHEL / Fedora / CentOS) IPv6 tunnel setup

Create /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-sit1 file:

DEVICE=sit1
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6TUNNELIPV4=Server_IPv4_Address
IPV6TUNNELIPV4LOCAL=Client_IPv4_Address
IPV6ADDR=Client_IPv6_Address/64

Add the following to /etc/sysconfig/network file:

NETWORKING_IPV6=yes
IPV6_DEFAULTDEV=sit1

(Tested with Fedora 11 and 12, CentOS 5.3 and 5.4)

FreeBSD IPv6 tunnel setup

Add the following lines to /etc/rc.conf file:

gif_interfaces="gif0"
gifconfig_gif0="Client_IPv4_Address Server_IPv4_Address"
ipv6_enable="YES"
ipv6_network_interfaces="lo0 gif0"
ipv6_ifconfig_gif0="Client_IPv6_Address prefixlen 128"
ipv6_defaultrouter="Server_IPv6_Address"

(Tested with FreeBSD 6.4)

Installing Fedora 12 PV domU guest on xVM dom0 OpenSolaris

Create a 10 GB ZVOL for storage:
pfexec zfs create -V 10g rpool/f12d0

Install Fedora 12 domU:
pfexec virt-install -n f12 -r 512 --vcpus=4 -f /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/f12d0 -b e1000g0 --os-type=linux -p --nographics --os-variant=fedora11 -l http://fedora-12-mirror/fedora/linux/releases/12/Fedora/i386/os/

-n f12 – domU’s name
-r 512 – allocate 512 MB memory
–vcpus=4 – number of virtual CPUs allocated (make sure this number is lower or equal to the number of CPUs available)
-f /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/f12d0 – ZVOL block device
-b e1000g0 – bridged networking to e1000g0 interface
-p – paravirtualized guest
–os-variant=fedora11 – “hack” until fedora12 OS-Variant will be integrated into xVM
-l http://fedora-12-mirror/fedora/linux/releases/12/Fedora/i386/os/ – replace fedora-12-mirror with a near Fedora 12 mirror, replace i386 with x86_64 for 64-bit domU

After you bring up the network, do a VNC installation.
Until xVM supports ext4 boot, make sure to create an ext3 /boot partition (or just a big ext3 / filesystem)

After installation, start the domU:
pfexec xm start -c f12
You will be presented the pygrub menu, just press Enter to boot.

Log into the domU and change the default timeout=0 to a different value (e.g. 5 seconds) in /boot/grub/grub.conf. Now you can use virsh start / shutdown commands.

To auto-start the guest on host boot:
virsh autostart f12

Tested on OpenSolaris 2010.02 preview snv_127.

Fedora 12 PPTP server

I’ve built a Fedora 12 Poptop rpm:

pptpd-1.3.4-1.fc12.i386.rpm MD5 bdab201d70e78abe40f873d71880f718

pptpd-1.3.4-1.fc12.src.rpm MD5 ebd64f47b0a40a7585e22a11cc4e2890

If you get this error message:
Plugin /usr/lib/pptpd/pptpd-logwtmp.so is for pppd version 2.4.3, this is 2.4.4
just comment out logwtmp option in /etc/pptpd.conf and restart pptpd with service pptpd restart.

Username/password pairs used for pptp authentication should be placed in /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
# client server secret IP addresses
username * password

To supply a DNS server to PPTP clients, just add them to /etc/ppp/options.pptpd like ms-dns A.B.C.D.

To configure local and remote PPTP client’s IP address modify localip and remoteip options in /etc/pptpd.conf.

To enable pptp server at startup run chkconfig pptpd on.